New HTML5 tags and SEO implications

This article discuss the impact of HTML 5 and its new tags onto SEO and notes some point that SEO company need to pay attention.

We have been monitoring the progress and development closely and feel comfortable enough to publish some interesting points we have found.

HTML5 and the implications for SEO

Whilst it is true that the changes and the new features in HTML 5 will impact our web developers and designers more than the SEO, HTML 5 will still mean changes in the SEO techniques and strategies we use.

What’s New in HTML 5?

HTML 5 follows the way the WWW has evolved in the last 5-10 years and includes many useful tags and elements. At first glance, it might look as if HTML 5 is going in the direction of a programming language but actually it isnt – it is still an XML-based presentation language.

HTML 5 is not very different from HTML 4. One of the basic ideas in the development of HTML 5 was to ensure backward compatibility and because of this, HTML 5 is not a complete revamp of the HTML specification. Fear not – you will not need to start learning a new language from scratch, merely expand the scope of your current skills.

How the Changes in HTML 5 Will Affect SEO?

As SEO geeks, we are interested mainly in the changes in the HTML 5 specification, which will affect our work directly. Here are some of them:

  • Improved page segmentation.

Search engines are getting smarter and there are many reasons to believe that even now they are applying page segmentation. Basically, page segmentation means that a page is divided into several separate parts (i.e. main content, menus, headers, footers, links sections, etc.) and these parts are treated as separate entries.

At present, there is no way for a webmaster to tell search engines how to segment a page but this is bound to change in HTML 5.

  • A new <article> tag.

The new <article> tag is probably the best addition from a SEO point of view. The <article> tag allows to mark separate entries in an online publication, such as a blog or a magazine. It is expected that when articles are marked with the <article> tag, this will make the HTML code cleaner because it will reduce the need to use <div> tags. Also, probably search engines will put more weight on the text inside the <article> tag as compared to the contents on the other parts of the page.

  • A new <section> tag.

The new <section> tag can be used to identify separate sections on a page, chapter, book. The advantage is that each section can have its separate HTML heading. As with the <article> tag, it can be presumed that search engines will pay more attention to the contents of separate sections. For instance, if the words of a search string are found in one section, this implies higher relevance as compared to when these words are found all across the page or in separate sections.

  • A new <header> tag.

The new <header> tag (which is different from the head element) is a blessing for SEO experts because it gives a lot of flexibility. The <header> tag is very similar to the <H1> tag but the difference is that it can contain a lot of stuff, such as H1, H2, H3 elements, whole paragraphs of text, hard-coded links (and this is really precious for SEO), and any other kind of info you feel relevant to include.

  • A new <footer> tag.

The <footer> tag might not be as useful as the <header> one but still it allows to include important information there and it can be used for SEO purposes as well. The <header> and <footer> tags can be used many times on one page – i.e. you can have a separate header/footer for each section and this gives really a lot of flexibility.

  • A new <nav> tag.

Navigation is one of the important factors for SEO and everything that eases navigation is welcome. The new <nav> tag can be used to identify a collection of links to other pages.

As you see, the new tags follow the common structure of a standard page and each of the parts (i.e. header, footer, main section) has a separate tag. The tags we described here, are just some (but certainly not all) of the new tags in HTML 5, which will affect SEO in some way.

For instance, <audio>, <video> or <dialogue> tags are also part of the HTML 5 standard and they will allow to further separate the content into the adequate categories. There are many other tags but they are of lower importance from an SEO point of view and that is why they are not discussed here.

Currently HTML 5 is still an emerging technology. When more pages become HTML 5-compliant, search engines will pay more attention to HTML 5. Only then it will be possible to know how exactly search engines will treat HTML 5 pages.

The mass adoption of HTML 5 won’t happen soon and it is a safe bet to say that for now you can keep to HTML 4 and have no concerns. Additionally, it will take some time for browsers to adjust to HTML 5, which further delays the moment when HTML 5 will be everywhere.

Once HTML 5 is accepted and put to use, it will be the dominating standard for many years to come and that is why you might want to keep an eye on what other webmasters are doing, just to make sure that you will not miss the boat when HTML 5 becomes the de-facto standard for HTML and SEO web design.

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  • why html5 nav tag is important in seo
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